![]() In the second group of huts are divided spaces administration, research, library and a conference room. One part of the cultural package is aimed at permanent and temporary exhibitions and contains an auditorium and an amphitheater. ![]() All of them are connected by pedestrian walkways in the form of spokes evoking the central promenade of traditional villages. Their heights range from 20 to 28 meters, with a circular floorplan, which are grouped into three villages, each with a distinct role. The small houses are 63 square meters, the medium houses 95 square meters and large houses, 140 square meters. The cultural complex is composed of ten houses, all of different sizes and functions. This is a town that has its own ways, vegetation and public spaces, and is located in direct contact with the ocean. Neither could it be a completely alien concept. It should not be an absolute travesty of this culture or imitation, or an approach from a colonial perspective. The project builds on the topography of land, vegetation and the breeze from the lagoon to create rising air currents, which are then removed by extraction towers, with the distinction of being the highest building on the top of the hill. The concept and design of the Cultural Center Jean-Marie Tjibaou in Noumea in New Caledonia, was generated by the need to maximize ventilation in a humid climate. That means putting the technology and methods European traditions aside and serving the expectations of the Kanaks. Since the beginning of the design process, Piano studied the use of air currents and launched the search for a way to express the traditions of the Pacific with a modern language. The project was based on the indigenous population of that part of the Pacific, its culture and its symbols, which are very old but are still very alive. It sought to make a tribute to a culture based on respect for its history and traditions, past, present and future, as well as its sensitivity. The Cultural Center Jean-Marie Tjibaou was discovered as the most innovative and exciting project in the city, about 10 km from downtown. ![]() The cabins are built inside a nature reserve along the coast, surrounded by lakes and mangroves at a site of great beauty. The year work ended, 1998, the architect was at the White House receiving the prestigious Pritzker Prize, considered the Nobel of architecture from U.S. In this work, the architect Renzo Piano joined Pacific and modern cultures. During the negotiations of independence from the French, the territory of New Caledonia requested that the government of the metropolis, chaired by François Mitterrand, build a center in Noumea for the promotion of Kanak culture and dedicated to the memory of the political leader Jean Marie Tjibaou, assassinated in 1989.
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